Independent U.S. payroll tax information · Educational guidance only · Not tax or legal advice
Blog · Federal update · November 2026

2026 Payroll Tax Changes: What Employers Need to Know

The rates rarely move, but the thresholds do. Here are the 2026 federal payroll figures to update before your next payroll run — and the state items most employers forget.

The headline numbers for 2026

Item2026 figureWhat to do
Social Security wage base $176,100 Stop withholding at 6.2% once an employee's year-to-date wages pass this cap
Social Security rate 6.2% employer + 6.2% employee Unchanged by statute — just confirm your software matches
Medicare rate 1.45% each side, no wage cap Applies to all wages; plus 0.9% employee withholding over $200,000 ($250,000 joint)
FUTA 6.0% on first $7,000 (0.6% with full state credit) Pay state unemployment taxes on time to keep the 5.4% credit

Three things that trip employers up every January

1. The wage base resets — your December settings don't carry over

High earners who stopped paying Social Security tax late in the year start paying again on January 1. If your software doesn't reset year-to-date accumulators, you'll under-withhold. Run a first-payroll audit against the payroll calculator to confirm the math.

2. State wage bases move independently

State unemployment (SUI) wage bases range from $7,000 to over $60,000 and change on each state's own schedule. Check your state's page in the state guides and download the 2026 SUI wage base dataset (CSV).

3. Deposit schedules are re-determined by lookback

Whether you deposit monthly or semi-weekly depends on your four-quarter lookback liability — not on what you did last year by habit. Miss the schedule and Failure to Deposit penalties run 2% to 15%. See the full 2026 payroll deadline calendar.

Verify before you file: thresholds and forms change. Confirm figures in IRS employment tax guidance and our latest updates page, or ask a licensed CPA.

Keep reading

2026 Payroll Deadline Calendar

Every deposit and filing date for 941, 940, W-2, and FUTA in one checklist.

Read the calendar →

The True Cost of an Employee

Why a $60,000 salary costs far more than $60,000 — the full employer math.

See the math →

Employer Payroll Tax Guide

The complete reference: FICA, FUTA, withholding, and filing forms.

Read the guide →